Project title:
Birds of a Feather: Exploring parrots as companions in trauma recovery

Abstract:
A wealth of published literature substantiates how human-to-animal assisted therapy and bonding has positive outcomes for human mental health and trauma recovery. However, birds, and particularly parrots, remain almost entirely absent from scholarly discourse despite growing anecdotal and clinical evidence of their capacity for deep, empathic human bonds. There is a critical need for empirical research exploring human-bird connection. This study investigates the therapeutic potential of companion parrots for individuals living with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety. Increased access and awareness of parrots as companions in the treatment of mental health conditions is needed, and to increase the opportunities for care recipients to engage with parrots when other species are not suitable or inaccessible. This study will generate new knowledge and contribute to a deeper understanding of what constitutes effective, compassionate care for trauma recovery in a new light, by using companion parrots, and building on previous existing research in companion animal therapy. 

Drawing on parrot-to-adult partnerships and an educational ecosystem facilitated by a Queensland-based charity, the study employs a mixed-methods approach to examine perceived psychological outcomes and relational dynamics. Qualitative analysis will utilise validated mental health benefits, while narrative inquiry will explore rich thematic records to uncover lived experiences of multispecies companionship in trauma recovery. By challenging conventional boundaries of what constitutes a companion animal in trauma-informed care, this research seeks to establish an empirical foundation for larger-scale studies, inform innovative models of relationship-centred care, and advance discourse on animal welfare and multispecies kinship. Findings have the potential to reshape therapeutic paradigms, enhance social inclusion, and contribute to national priorities in mental health innovation and wellbeing.